How Measles Spreads

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Common ways it spreads

Contact with an infected person

Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing.

illustration: person coughing on another person
Measles can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

Contact with air droplets

If other people breathe the contaminated air or touch the infected surface, then touch their eyes, noses, or mouths, they can become infected.

illustration: germs floating near a lamp and dresser
The virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace.

When you are contagious

If you have measles, up to 90% of the people close to you, who are not immune, will also become infected.

An infected person can spread measles to others even before knowing they have the disease. You can spread measles to others from 4 days before through 4 days after the rash appears.

 

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